What is ovarian cancer?
Marla Ahlgrimm describes ovarian cancer as tumors or small growths that form in ovarian tissue. Ovarian cancer can quickly spread to other parts of the body though it is still referred to as ovarian cancer.
Who is at risk?
Statistically, one in every 60 US women will develop ovarian cancer at some point in their lives. Women over the age of 60 are most at risk, but women of any age may be affected. Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths, says Marla Ahlgrimm.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer is typified by pain in the abdomen. It may be accompanied by bloating, urinary frequency, and urinary urgency. Marla Ahlgrimm reports that many women with ovarian cancer report bowel disruption and vaginal bleeding. Back pain and difficulty eating have also been reported. These symptoms may be indicative of other conditions so it is important to consult a physician such as a gynecologic oncologist regarding persistent abdominal discomfort. Ovarian cancer screening is not recommended for women of low to average risk who do not present with symptoms.
How is ovarian cancer treated?
Depending on the stage and extent, ovarian cancer may be treated with a combination of medications, medical procedures, and surgery. A number of doctors, including an oncologist, gynecologist, and surgeon, may be involved in the patient’s treatment. Chemotherapy and radiation treatments are often the first steps toward recovery. Surgical procedures may include a pelvic lymph node dissection, biopsy, and removal of affected tissue. In some cases, removal of the ovaries or hysterectomy are necessary, says Marla Ahlgrimm.
